Security incident and breach management

Incident Response
Procedure.

Pintop’s incident-response framework supports the detection, reporting, containment, investigation, recovery, communication and review of security events that may affect personal data, systems or services.

Detect
Contain
Recover

A structured response when something goes wrong.

This procedure describes Pintop’s approach to actual, suspected or imminent security incidents that may affect personal data, systems, infrastructure, integrations or service availability.

It applies where Pintop acts as a data controller and where Pintop processes personal data for a client under an applicable service agreement or Data Processing Agreement.

The objective is to reduce harm, preserve evidence, restore secure operations, meet applicable obligations and use each incident to strengthen the relevant controls and processes.

A breach can affect
confidentiality, integrity or availability.

A personal data breach may involve accidental or unlawful destruction, loss, alteration, disclosure or access.

Confidentiality breach

Personal data is viewed, received, copied or disclosed by a person who is not authorised to access it.

Integrity breach

Personal data is altered, corrupted or changed without proper authority or through an unintended system or process failure.

Availability breach

Personal data or a system containing it becomes unavailable, destroyed or inaccessible when it is legitimately required.

Detection and reporting

Incidents may be identified through several channels.

A report is assessed based on what happened, the systems and information involved, the people affected and the potential operational or personal impact.

Monitoring and alerts
System, infrastructure, application or security monitoring identifies unusual activity.
Staff and contractor reports
A person notices an error, misuse, disclosure, lost device or suspicious system behaviour.
Client or user reports
A client, user or data subject reports an unexpected disclosure, access or service issue.
Testing and assurance
Security testing, code review, audit or assessment reveals a vulnerability or control weakness.
External notification
A service provider, regulator, researcher or law-enforcement body reports a concern.

The incident-response
lifecycle.

Each event is managed through a structured sequence, while urgent containment and investigation may occur in parallel.

01

Report and record

Capture the initial report, discovery time, affected service, observed behaviour, available evidence and reporter contact information.

02

Triage and assess

Determine whether the event is a security incident or personal data breach and assess its likely scope, severity and immediate risks.

03

Contain

Limit further access, disclosure, alteration, data loss or service disruption while preserving information needed for investigation.

04

Investigate

Establish what happened, when it happened, how it occurred, which systems and records were involved and which controls failed or were bypassed.

05

Assess obligations

Consider contractual, regulatory, client and data-subject notification requirements based on the nature and likely impact of the incident.

06

Recover

Remediate the cause, restore trusted systems and data, validate security controls and return affected services to normal operation.

07

Review and improve

Record lessons learned, assign corrective actions and update products, controls, processes, training or documentation where required.

Severity assessment

Response priority follows the potential impact.

Severity is assessed using the type and sensitivity of information, number of people affected, scope of access, operational disruption, likely harm and available containment measures.

S1

Critical

A widespread or systemic incident involving highly sensitive information, major service compromise or a significant likelihood of serious harm.

S2

High

Confirmed unauthorised disclosure, access or disruption with material impact but a more limited scope than a critical incident.

S3

Medium

A contained incident involving limited information or systems, with a lower but still meaningful risk requiring investigation and remediation.

S4

Low

A minor event with little realistic impact, limited exposure and straightforward containment or correction.

Containment protects the
next moment.

Response actions are selected according to the affected system, evidence available and the risks created by continuing or interrupting the service.

Isolate affected systems

Restrict network, environment, service or integration access where continued connection could increase the impact.

Secure credentials

Revoke or rotate affected passwords, tokens, API keys, sessions and other credentials.

Preserve evidence

Protect relevant logs, records, alerts, configuration, messages and system information from alteration or loss.

Remediate the cause

Correct vulnerable configuration, code, access, workflow or process conditions that contributed to the incident.

Restore trusted data

Recover from verified backups or other trusted sources after confirming integrity and addressing the root cause.

Increase monitoring

Resume services with focused monitoring, validation and review to detect recurrence or incomplete remediation.

Investigation

The response must establish what actually happened.

Investigation connects technical evidence, processing context, affected information and operational decisions into an understandable incident record.

Timeline
When the incident began, was detected, reported, contained and resolved.
Root cause
The technical, human, process, supplier or malicious cause that enabled the incident.
Affected information
Data categories, record volume, processing context and affected individuals.
Access and exposure
Who accessed or may have received the information and whether further use is likely.
Control effectiveness
Which controls worked, failed, were absent or were not applied as intended.
Communication and notification

Notification depends on role, risk and applicable obligations.

Each incident is assessed to determine which clients, affected individuals, regulators, service providers or other parties must be informed and when that communication is required.

Regulatory notification
A qualifying breach is notified to the relevant authority within the period and format required by applicable data-protection law.
Affected individuals
Individuals are informed where the assessed risk and legal requirements make direct communication necessary.
Client organisations
Where Pintop acts as a processor, the relevant client is notified according to the applicable DPA and service agreement.
Clear communication
Notices explain what happened, likely impact, response actions, contact details and practical protective steps where relevant.

Incident response requires
coordinated responsibility.

The people involved depend on the affected product, system, client, information and operational impact.

Data protection

Assesses personal-data impact, coordinates relevant privacy obligations and supports regulatory or data-subject communication.

Engineering and infrastructure

Contains technical impact, preserves evidence, investigates system behaviour, remediates causes and restores trusted services.

Product and service ownership

Provides processing context, client impact, service dependencies, workflows and product-specific information.

Client and stakeholder communication

Coordinates accurate and approved communication with clients, users, partners and other affected stakeholders.

Leadership

Supports material decisions, resource allocation, escalation, business continuity and accountability for corrective actions.

Incident documentation

The incident record supports accountability and improvement.

Relevant incidents are documented so that decisions, notifications, evidence, remediation and lessons remain traceable after normal operations resume.

Incident reference and status
Discovery, escalation and response timeline
Description, cause and affected systems
Affected information and individuals
Notification decisions and communications
Containment, recovery and corrective actions
Lessons learned and follow-up actions

Readiness is built
before an incident.

Response capability depends on preparation, clear reporting routes and regular review of the systems and responsibilities involved.

Awareness

Relevant personnel receive guidance on recognising, preserving and reporting suspected incidents.

Exercises

Scenario reviews or simulations may be used to test communication, decision-making and recovery readiness.

Continuous improvement

Findings from incidents, testing, audits and product changes are used to improve the response framework.

Report a suspected issue

Found something that may affect a Pintop system or personal data?

Use the security issue route and include enough information for the team to identify the affected product, understand the observed behaviour and begin a safe investigation.

Affected product or service
Identify the application, API, website, environment or integration involved.
What happened
Describe the behaviour, error, disclosure or access concern observed.
Reproduction steps
Include the steps, conditions and approximate time involved where available.
Supporting evidence
Attach safe screenshots, logs, references or other information that may support the review.